First conditional level intermediate answer key my notes 1. We are going to look at conditional sentences using the modals can, must, may and might, instead of will. The conditional used with these modal verbs is usually the first conditional. A grades as percentages 18 18 100% 17 18 94 16 18 89 15 18. First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. For example, these two sentences are almost the same. The use of the past tense after if indicates unreality. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf.
Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. Should in conditional sentences english practice learn and. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. In the apodosis, we use would to create that conditional feeling. If there is possibility in sentence then in place ofwill, maymight will be use. The same applies to should and would in type 2 conditional sentences, but remember that should. If conditionals exercises pdf worksheets sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. Should is often used in conditional clauses expressing possibilities, suppositions etc. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result. Conditionals are sentences with two clauses, an if clause and a main clause, that are closely related. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. Normal conditional sentence conditional sentence with inversion if i were taller, i would be happier. Complete the first conditional sentences about giving advice with the words from the box.
You should insure your house in case theres a fire. Kate has written a very good overview of conditional statements for this blog. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Inversion is used in conditional sentences where if is replaced by had, were and should examples of inversion used in conditional sentences. By using should in the ifclause we are suggesting that something is unlikely or not particularly probable. It means that the expected actions depends on a condition. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. In the second conditional sentences after i, he, she and it we can use both was and were. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. When describing cause and effect, it is also used to suggest that one cause is very likely to happen in the future, or was very likely to happen in the past. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. Verb tenses in second conditional sentences directions. Conditional sentences first condition future possible.
In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. In these cases, conditional clauses can begin with phrases such as as long as, so long as, only if, on condition that, providing that,provided that. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Conditional sentences with modal verbs aba journal. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. Conditional statements are statements are sentences that express cause and effect.
If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Alternate forms with other auxiliaries are also possible. Should in conditional sentences english practice learn. She wont let me watch tv if i dont tidy up my room first.
We would have seen the two towers if the cinema had been open. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. In a type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional or the perfect continuous conditional. If we had had lots of money, we should have travelled round the world would be illogical. Its purpose is to indicate consequences, possibilities or conditions, when spoken in. In formal english, conditional sentences can be formed by inversion of the subject and the auxiliary verb. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. We can use could in the ifclause to express ability, possibility or permission id go to the beach with you if i could swim. The conditional sentences indicate us a possible condition and its probable result. How to use the conditional should esl library blog. If i had known you were going to the football game yesterday, i could have gone with you, because i had the day off from work. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present.
Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. Examples of inversion used in conditional sentences. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. Generally, conditional sentences are often divided into different types. If you should see paul, he would be happy to hear your news. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. This is confusing for students because although inversion is common in questions, it rarely occurs in sentences. I packed a swimsuit in case i had should have time to go to the beach. Should is used to express an opinion on the best course of action.
You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. In general, zero conditional refers to conditional sentences that express a factual implication, rather than describing a. We use this type when talking about real and possible situations in the future. Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Second conditional sentences deal with unrealistic situations that are happening now or any time being. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. If you should see paul, he will be happy to hear your news. As kate says, there are four types of conditionals. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled.
Grammar quiz first conditional complete these eighteen sentences to score your knowledge of the first conditional. Pdf an analysis of use of conditional sentences by arab students. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. We rang the bell again in case they hadnt heard the first time. If the cinema had been open, we would have seen the two towers. I don t win the lottery so thattherefore i am not happy. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. We can use modals other than will in the main clause of a sentence in the first conditional if you ask george, he maymight be able to help you. Pdf conditional sentences are made of two clauses namely ifclause and main. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences.
Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. We can use modals other than would in the main clause of a sentence in the second conditional if no one was late, we could start the meeting on time. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. Had i known you before i could have told it to you were john here i could have talked to him should i had come here before i could have completed the task. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. Conditional sentences with inversion are more formal than those that follow the usual word order. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional. In this type of conditional sentences, the ifclause part is in simple past form, and its main clause is in present conditional or present progressive. Note that first conditional forms with modals express ideas. If clauses type 1 is used to express a possibility in the future it is not certain that it will happen, but it is possible.